|
Laboratory
Testing
China
Array tests materials, finished goods, and field samples
continually to supplement its QC
Protocols and to establish best materials practices.
Polymer
Solutions Laboratories, Inc., one of the leading
plastics testing laboratories in the United States,
provides independent, accredited certification for virtually
any plastic property.
An
A2LA accredited laboratory, it specializes in industry
specific testing: covering such industry standards ASTM,
ISO, SAE and UL. Pre and post molding materials testing
verifies mill certifications and provides insights into
mold design and the injection molding process that can
be used to improve morphology and reduce stress.
|
|
Polymer
Solutions Laboratories, Inc.* provides a full
range of plastics testing, including:
| Mechanical: |
Tensile,
Notched Izod Impact and Rockwell Hardness |
| Electrical: |
Dielectric
Strength,
Surface Resistivity and Dielectric Constant |
| Rheological: |
Melt
Flow Rate, Intrinsic Viscosity and Capillary
Rheometry |
| Analytical: |
Differential
Scanning
Calorimetry and Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrophotometry |
| Thermal: |
Vicat
Softening, Heat Deflection
Temperature (DTUL) and Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion |
| Optical: |
Gloss
and Color |
*
PSL is A2LA Accredited: American Association for
Laboratory Accreditation (http://www.a2la.org)
|
|
|
DESIGNERS
A
Bridge from Conception to Production
China
Array:
Designer
Support
- Integration
- Manufacturability
- Materials
Selection
- Functionality
& Appearance
- Prototypes
& Information
- Tooling
& Production
|
Integration
The
knowledge, experience and industry connections of China Array’ materials,
design and process engineers cuts across virtually all market
segments worldwide providing a powerful “front-end” for China Array.
A fully integrated high performance thermoplastics
(HPTP) molder in China provides a competitive “back-end”. The
combination of talented multinational engineers and solid Chinese
manufacturing positions the company to integrate forward into the
design and development of products, a growing trend in several industries,
and backward into doing complete production, assembly and packaging
in China, another growing trend. A multi-disciplined team, focused
on market applications and product
commercialization, can envision multiple possibilities for a product
and give the customer a competitive edge in the market place.
Manufacturability
One of the first
things China Array reviews with a designer is the manufacturability
of a potential product. Can a concept be modified to reduce tooling
costs, improve processing, eliminate
post molding operations and assembly,
and/or enhance functionality and appearance? Bringing experienced
manufacturers in at an early stage can greatly benefit the final
product.
Materials
Selection
Dialog between
China Array's applications engineers (AE) and the design team hones
in on the properties needed for the proposed product and leads to
the selection of the proper material: a process that may go through
several iterations as the product develops. AE's have an encyclopedic
knowledge of and access to a huge variety of HPTP
resins and compounded hybrids that can meet (or exceed) the
perceived requirements of a design concept: structural strength,
friction and wear resistance, weatherability, thermal, chemical
and UV resistance, fire retardation. . . whatever is necessary,
and always with the intention of securing the fullest range of properties
most cost effectively. The key is than an experienced AE can predict
in advance how something will look, feel, and function before a
single part is produced. (Please
click here for
a "real world" example of the Materials
Selection Process.)
Functionality
& Appearance
An example illustrates
how function, appearance and cost can intersect at manufacturing.
Large, thick walled parts that would be too heavy or prohibitively
expensive if made completely from plastic are instead molded using
a method known as gas assist injection molding, which introduces
air into the part to substitute for expensive plastics allowing
a part to keep sufficient structural integrity while reducing weight
and cost. However, gas assist injection molding creates a honeycomb
effect that may not satisfy surface finish requirements. Counter
pressure injection molding, a variation on gas assist injection
molding, seals the honeycomb structure inside the part while leaving
an attractive, smooth surface. The molding process merges functionality,
appearance and cost to create the best product from the design.
Prototypes
& Information
Prototype
molds, mechanically simple and built from low cost steel, generate
an enormous amount of useful information about a product. A prototype
mold can produce up to 10,000 pieces for large scale field testing,
and the molded parts are made from the same material the actual
production parts will be made from (a limitation for single sample
Rapid Prototyping methods). By building a mold, the customer gains
valuable information on mold design and the injection molding process,
all of which is stored electronically,
greatly increasing the probability of having large scale production
go smoothly , and giving the company a jump on design of the next
generation of product.
Tooling
& Production
Armed with the
information from materials selection, manufacturability review and
prototypes a high caliber production mold can be built to suit the
application. The injection molding information gleaned from small
scale prototype runs can be applied to large scale production. Following
the steps above will help a designer realize the full potential
of his or her concept.
|